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s brother

  • 1 Frater, ave atque vale

    • Brother, hello and good-bye. (Catullus)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Frater, ave atque vale

  • 2 frater

    brother.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > frater

  • 3 frater

    frāter, tris, m. [Sanscr. bhrātā; Gr. phratêr, phratôr, clansman; Goth. brothar; Engl. brother], a brother.
    I.
    Lit.:

    frater mi, salve,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 58; cf.:

    mi frater, mi frater, mi frater, tune id veritus es? etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    amabo te, mi frater, ne, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 1:

    L. frater meus,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 25:

    uxores habent inter se communes: et maxime fratres cum fratribus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; cf.:

    fratrem a fratre renuntiatum,

    id. ib. 7, 33, 3:

    et filius et fratris filius,

    id. ib. 5, 27, 2:

    fratris filia,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 11, 1:

    fratres gemini,

    twin-brothers, Cic. Clu. 16, 46; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 41:

    fratres gemelli,

    Ov. H. 8, 77;

    also in the reverse order: gemini fratres,

    Cic. Div. 2, 43, 90; Liv. 1, 5, 6; Suet. Caes. 10; Verg. A. 7, 670; Ov. H. 17, 250 (and therefore wrongly censured by Quint.:

    quaedam ordine permutato fiunt supervacua, ut fratres gemini: nam si praecesserint gemini, fratres addere non est necesse,

    Quint. 9, 4, 24).— Also in sing.: To. Hic ejus geminus est frater. Do. Hiccine'st? To. Ac geminissimus. Do. Di deaeque et te et geminum fratrem excrucient, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 49 sq.:

    venimus fratrem quaesitum geminum germanum meum,

    my full twin-brother, id. Men. 2, 1, 7; cf.:

    spes mihi est, vos inventuros fratres germanos duos Geminos, una matre natos et patre uno uno die,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 43:

    Cn. Phaenius... frater germanus Q. Titinii,

    full brother, own brother, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Font. 17, 36:

    fratres uterini,

    brothers by the same mother, uterine brothers, Cod. Just. 5, 62, 21: fratribus illa (templa) deis fratres de gente deorum Circa Juturnae composuere lacus, the brothers of a race of gods (Tiberius and Drusus), descended from the divine brothers (Castor and Pollux), Ov. F. 1, 707.—Of the giants:

    fratresque tendentes opaco Pelion imposuisse Olympo,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 51:

    conjurati fratres,

    Verg. G. 1, 280.— Poet. of dogs:

    et Thous et Cyprio velox cum fratre Lycisca,

    Ov. M. 3, 220; Grat. Cyneg. 299.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like our word brother, as a familiar appellation of friends and lovers.
    1.
    In gen.:

    quam copiose laudatur Apronius a Timarchide... Volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas: consorti quidem in lucris atque in furtis, gemino et simillimo nequitia, improbitate, audacia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155:

    frater, pater, adde: Ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 54:

    frater erat Romae consulti rhetor,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 87:

    eheu cicatricum et sceleris pudet Fratrumque,

    i. e. of dear fellow-citizens, id. C. 1, 35, 34; Juv. 5, 135; cf. Phaedr. 1, 31, 5.—So freq. of civil wars:

    gaudent perfusi sanguine fratrum,

    Verg. G. 2, 510:

    crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratrum,

    Lucr. 3, 70.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Of lovers:

    nisi intercederent mihi inimicitiae cum istius mulieris viro: fratre volui dicere: semper hic erro,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Tib. 3, 1, 23; Mart. 2, 4, 3; 10, 65, 14 (cf. soror); Petr. 9, 2.—
    b.
    In publicists' lang., an honorary title given to allies:

    Aedui, fratres consanguineique saepenumero a senatu appellati,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 2; 2, 3, 5:

    non modo hostes, sed etiam fratres nostri Aedui,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 10 fin.:

    Aedui fratres nostri pugnant,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 2 (cf. fraternitas). —
    B.
    Fratres for brother and sister (as also the Gr. adelphoi):

    Lucius et Titia fratres emancipati a patre,

    Dig. 10, 2, 38:

    tres fratres, Titius, Naevius et Seia,

    ib. 2, 14, 35:

    fratrum incestus, amor,

    Tac. A. 12, 4:

    INFANTIBVS HILARIONI ET REVOCATAE FRATRIBVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4583.—
    C.
    Like Gr. adelphos, of near kindred.
    1.
    Frater patruelis, a cousin, a father's brother's son:

    hic illius frater patruelis et socer T. Torquatus,

    Cic. Planc. 11, 27; cf.:

    L. Cicero frater noster, cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,

    id. Fin. 5, 1, 1; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 10;

    for which simply frater,

    Cic. Clu. 24, 60; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; Cat. 66, 22; Ov. H. 8, 28; id. M. 13, 31; Tac. A. 3, 38; 11, 9; Just. 17, 3; Cic. Post Red. in Sen. 10, 25.—
    2.
    Perh. also for levir (cf. the Fr. beaufrère), a brother-in-law, sister's husband:

    prope attonitus ipso congressu Numida, gratias de fratris filio remisso agit,

    Liv. 28, 35, 8 (cf. id. 27, 19, 9).—
    D.
    Fratres Arvales, a college of priests; v. arvalis.—
    E.
    Frater Solis et Lunae, the title of the Parthian kings, Amm. 17, 5; 23, 5.—
    F.
    Of things of a like kind (so, too, the Gr. adelphos; cf.

    also soror): aspicies illic positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros),

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 107; so Mart. 12, 3, 6.—As a proper name:

    (In Mauretania) montes sunt alti, qui... ob numerum Septem, ob similitudinem Fratres nuncupantur,

    Mel. 1, 5, 5; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 18; Sol. 25 (in Ptolemy, Hepta adelphoi; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 459).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frater

  • 4 frāternus

        frāternus adj.    [frater], of a brother, brotherly, fraternal: amor, Cs.: vitia, a brother's: Scelus fraternae necis, fratricide, H.: Mores, of Zethus, brother of Amphion, H.: undae, of Neptune (brother of Jupiter), O.: invidia, towards a brother, S. — Of a kinsman: Frater erat, fraterna peto, a cousin's arms, O.— Fraternal, closely allied, friendly: nomen populi R., i. e. the honor of alliance with, Cs.: amor: foedus, H.: abiungens fraternā morte iuvencum, of a yoke fellow, V.
    * * *
    fraterna, fraternum ADJ
    brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin

    Latin-English dictionary > frāternus

  • 5 avunculus

    ăvuncŭlus (AVOMCVLVS and AVONCLVS, Fabr. Gloss. p. 227, a), i, m. dim. [avus; cf. Lith. avynas, uncle], a mother ' s brother, maternal uncle (a brother of the father, patruus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Cic. de Or. 2, 84, 341; Verg. A. 3, 343; Plin. 5, 8, 6, § 20; Vulg. Gen. 28, 2; 29, 10:

    uxor patrui vel avunculi,

    ib. Lev. 20, 10; Isid. Orig. 9, 6, 17; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 10 P.—Hence,
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Avunculus magnus, a grandmother ' s brother (aviae frater), great-uncle, Cic. Brut. 62, 222; Dig. 38, 10, 1; 38, 10, 10; Isid. Orig. 9, 16, 26.—
    2.
    Avunculus major, a brother of the great-grandmother, greatgreat-uncle (proaviae frater), Dig. l. l. (in Isid. Orig. l. l., proavunculus).—
    3.
    Avunculus maximus, a brother of the great-greatgrandmother (abaviae frater), Dig. l. l. (in Isid. Orig. l. l., abavunculus).—In the histt. sometimes avunculus major = avunculus magnus, brother of the grandmother, Vell. 2, 59; Suet. Aug. 7; id. Claud. 3; and avunculus absol. = avunculus major, Tac. A. 2, 43; 2, 53; 4, 75.—
    II.
    Transf., the husband of the mother ' s sister, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > avunculus

  • 6 frāter

        frāter tris, m    [cf. Engl. brother], a brother: maior, elder, T.: fratres gemini, twin brothers: gemelli, O.: germanus, full brother: coniurati fratres, V.: cum fratre Lycisce (of a dog), O.: volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas (of a friend): Eheu pudet fratrum, i. e. fellow-citizens, H.: perfusi sanguine fratrum (in civil war), V.— Plur, brethren (i. e. allies): a senatu appellati, Cs.— With patruelis, a cousin, first cousin, father's brother's son: hic illius frater patruelis: Luci fratris nostri mors (sc. patruelis).—Fig., of things: positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros), O.
    * * *
    brother; cousin

    Latin-English dictionary > frāter

  • 7 germānus

        germānus adj. with sup.    [cf. germen].—Of brothers and sisters, full, own: mihi animo et corpore, T.: frater amore germanus: soror: bimembres (i. e. Centauri), O.: soror (of a nurse), Enn. ap. C.—As subst m., an own brother, full brother: O mi germane! T.: Eryx tuus, your mother's son, V.— Genuine, real, actual, true: huius artis magistri: asinus: iustitia: ironia<*> germanissimus Stoicus.
    * * *
    I
    germana, germanum ADJ
    own/full (of brother/sister); genuine, real, actual, true
    II
    Germans (pl.)
    III
    own brother; full brother

    Latin-English dictionary > germānus

  • 8 patruelis

    pā̆trŭēlis, e (abl. patruele, Nep. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 113 P.), adj. [patruus], of or descended from a father's brother (cf. consobrinus, descended from a mother's sister).
    I.
    Lit.: patrueles marium fratrum filii;

    consobrini ex duabus editi sororibus,

    Non. 557, 12:

    item fratres patrueles, sorores patrueles, id est qui quaeve ex duobus fratribus progenerantur,

    Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 10:

    frater tuus erat frater patruelis meus,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 109:

    L. Cicero frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,

    my cousin by blood, my brother in affection, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1:

    frater,

    id. Planc. 11, 27.—
    B.
    Subst.: pā̆trŭēlis, is, comm., a father's brother's son or daughter, a cousin:

    patruelis suus,

    his cousin, Suet. Dom. 15:

    alterum e patruelibus,

    id. ib. 10:

    patruelis nulla,

    Pers. 6, 52; Amm. 15, 8, 1. —
    2.
    Transf., a father's sister's son, a cousin, Cic. Cael. 24, 60.—
    II.
    Transf., of or belonging to a father's brother's child or children, of one's cousin or cousins ( poet.):

    patruelia regna,

    i. e. of Danaus, Ov. H. 14, 61: patruelia dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (whose father was the brother of Ajax's father), id. M. 13, 41:

    origo,

    id. ib. 1, 352.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patruelis

  • 9 fraternus

    frāternus, a, um, adj. [frater], brotherly, fraternal.
    I.
    Lit.:

    sese et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi commoveri,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 3:

    tametsi in ipso fraterno parricidio nullum scelus praetermissum videtur, tamen, etc.... ab hereditate fraterna excludi,

    Cic. Clu. 11, 31: acerba fata Romanos agunt, Scelusque fraternae necis, of fratricide (committed by Romulus), Hor. Epod. 7, 18; cf.:

    fraterno primi maduerunt sanguine muri,

    Luc. 1, 95; so,

    sanguis,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 16:

    lyra (because given to Apollo by his brother Mercury),

    id. C. 1, 21, 12:

    mores,

    of Zethus, brother of Amphion, id. Ep. 1, 18, 43: undae, of Neptune (as brother of Jupiter), Ov. M. 7, 367: invidia, against his brother (shortly before:

    fratris invidia),

    Sall. J. 39 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of or belonging to a relalive or kinsman:

    frater erat, fraterna peto,

    the arms of his cousin Achilles, Ov. M. 13, 31:

    pectora,

    Val. Fl. 1, 163:

    fama,

    id. ib. 1, 178.—
    B.
    (Acc. to frater, II. A.) Brotherly, fraternal, i. e. closely allied, friendly:

    propter amorem in nos fraternum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 10:

    pro fraterna illa necessitudine,

    id. Quint. 4, 16:

    animi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 4:

    foedus,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 35.—
    C.
    Poet., of animals yoked together:

    it tristis arator Maerentem abjungens fraterna morte juvencum,

    of his companion, Verg. G. 3, 518.—Hence, adv.: frāterne.
    1.
    In a brotherly manner:

    quare facis tu quidem fraterne, quod me hortaris, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2.—
    2.
    Heartily, affectionately:

    tibi persuadeas, te a me fraterne amari,

    Cic. Att. 1, 5 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fraternus

  • 10 patruēlis

        patruēlis e, adj.    [patruus], of a father's brother, child of a father's brother (cf. consobrinus): frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus, by blood my cousin, my brother in affection.— Of a cousin, of cousins: patruelia regna, i. e. of Danaus, O.: dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (paternal cousin of Ajax), O.
    * * *
    I II
    patruelis, patruele ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > patruēlis

  • 11 adgnascor

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adgnascor

  • 12 adgnatus

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adgnatus

  • 13 agnascor

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agnascor

  • 14 Agnati

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Agnati

  • 15 agnatus

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agnatus

  • 16 consors

    con-sors, sortis, adj. m. and f.
    I.
    Sharing property with one (as brother, sister, relative), living in community of goods, partaking of in common:

    consortes, ad quos eadem sors,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 65 Müll.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 296, 7 ib.:

    consortes tres fratres,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57:

    frater,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4:

    consortem socium fallere,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 60.—Hence, subst.: consors, sortis, m. and f., a sharer, partner:

    consors censoris,

    Liv. 41, 27, 2; Vell. 1, 10, 6:

    de consortibus ejusdem litis,

    Cod. Just. 3, 40:

    quae (arx) data est heredibus,

    Verg. Cir. 14. —Hence,
    B.
    Poet., of or belonging to a brother or sister, regarded as common heirs, etc.:

    pectora = sorores,

    Ov. M. 13, 663:

    sanguis,

    id. ib. 8, 444.—Hence, subst.: con-sors, sortis, m. and f., a brother, a sister:

    Romulus nondum fundaverat Moenia, consorti non habitanda Remo,

    Tib. 2, 5, 24; Ov. M. 11, 347; 6, 94:

    consortem Phoebi colere deam (Dianam),

    id. P. 3, 2, 48; id. H. 13, 61 al.—
    II.
    Transf., dividing something with one, having an equal share, partaking of, sharing; subst., a colleague, partner, comrade (class.; esp. freq. after the Aug. per.).
    A.
    Of personal subjects.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    consors mecum temporum illorum,

    Cic. Mil. 37, 102:

    gloriosi laboris (with socius),

    id. Brut. 1, 2:

    mendacitatis,

    id. Fl. 15, 35:

    culpae,

    Ov. F. 3, 492; cf.

    vitiorum,

    Vell. 2, 94:

    tori,

    Ov. M. 1, 319:

    thalami,

    a wife, id. ib. 10, 246 (cf.:

    socia tori,

    id. ib. 8, 521):

    sacrorum caerimoniarumque,

    Curt. 10, 7, 2:

    studiorum,

    Sen. Ep. 7, 9:

    generis et necis,

    Ov. H. 3, 47:

    urbis,

    id. P. 3, 2, 82:

    tribuniciae potestatis (together with collega imperii),

    Tac. A. 1, 3; cf.

    imperii,

    Suet. Oth. 8.—
    (β).
    With in:

    in lucris atque in furtis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155; cf.:

    vis animi (cum corpore)... nisi erit consors in origine primā,

    Lucr. 3, 771.—
    (γ).
    Absol., of colleagues in power, Suet. Tit. 9:

    omnisque potestas impatiens consortis erit,

    Luc. 1, 93:

    Romuli,

    Suet. Tib. 1.— Poet. of that which is shared:

    (corpus et animus) consorti praedita vitā,

    Lucr. 3, 332.—
    B.
    Of things as subjects, of the same condition, common ( poet. and rare):

    tecta,

    Verg. G. 4, 153:

    casus,

    Prop. 1, 21, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consors

  • 17 levir

    lēvir, ĭri, m. [for dēvir, kindred with Sanscr. dēvar, whence juvān = juvenis; Gr. daêr], a husband's brother, brother-inlaw: viri frater levir est: apud Graecos daêr appellatur, Dig. 38, 10, 4, § 6:

    levir dicitur frater mariti, quasi laevus vir,

    Non. 557, 8: levir est uxori meae frater meus (i. e. my brother is levir to my wife), Paul. ex Fest. p. 115 Müll. N. cr.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > levir

  • 18 patruus

    1.
    pā̆trŭus, i, m. [pater, like the Sanscr. pitrivya, patruus, from pitri], a father's brother, paternal uncle (opp. avunculus, a mother's brother, maternal uncle); cf. Dig. 38, 10, 10.
    I.
    Lit.:

    L. Cicero patruus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 2:

    tutor et patruus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139; Hor. S. 1, 6, 131:

    patruus magnus = frater avi,

    Dig. 38, 10, 10:

    patruus major = frater proavi,

    Tac. A. 12, 22; Dig. 38, 10, 10: major patruus = avi et aviae patruus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 136 Müll.:

    patruus maximus = frater abavi,

    id. ib. Fragm. 17; plur., Juv. 1, 158; 6, 567.—
    II.
    Transf., a severe reprover (as uncles are apt to co towards their nephews):

    pertristis quidam patruus, censor, magister,

    Cic. Cael. 11, 25:

    ne sis patruus mihi,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 88:

    cum sapimus patruos,

    Pers. 1, 11; Manil. 5, 449.
    2.
    pătrŭus, a, um, adj. [1. patruus], of or belonging to a father's brother, of an uncle ( poet.): patruae verbera linguae, an uncle's, Hor C. 3, 12, 2:

    ense cadit patruo,

    Ov. F. 4, 55 (al. patrui).—Comically in sup.:

    patrue mi patruissime,

    my uncle, my best of uncles! Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 24; 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patruus

  • 19 frater

    frātĕr, tris, m.    - [gr]gr. ϕράτηρ -- angl. brother. [st1]1 [-] frère.    - fratres gemini, Cic. Clu. 16: frères jumeaux.    - fratres gemelli, Ov. H. 8: frères jumeaux.    - fratres germani, Cic.: frères germains, de père et de mère.    - fratres uterini, C. Just.: frères utérins.    - uxor fratris, Liv.: la belle-soeur.    - tuae uxoris frater, Cic.: ton beau-frère.    - T. hic eius geminust frater. D. Hicinest? T. Ac geminissumus, Plaut. Pers.: T. c'est son frère jumeau. D. Celui-là? T. Et on ne peut plus jumeau.    - Frater Solis et Lunae, Amm. 17: le Frère du Soleil et de la Lune (titre donné aux rois de Perse). [st1]2 [-] cousin.    - frater (patruelis): cousin germain, cousin du côté du père.    - Cicero frater noster, cognatione patruelis, amore germanus, Cic. Fin. 5: Cicéron, notre frère, cousin de père par le sang, frère germain par l'affection. [st1]3 [-] frère, ami; amant (t. de tendresse). da Trebio, pone ad Trebium. vis, frater, ab ipsis ilibus? Juv. 5: donne à Trébius! sers Trébius! veux-tu, frère, un morceau juste dans le filet? [st1]4 [-] au plur. frères et soeurs; concitoyens; alliés, confédérés; prêtres d'un même collège; frères (entre chrétiens); ouvrages du même auteur; objets qui se ressemblent.    - fratres Arvales: les frères arvales (les 12 Arvales célèbrent tous les ans en mai, dans un bois sacré près de Rome, une cérémonie en l’honneur de Dea Dia, la Terre nourricière).    - aspicies illic positos ex ordine fratres, Ov. Tr. 1: tu y verras rangés en bon ordre tes frères (les livres dont je suis l'auteur).    - nummi, vos estis fratres, Juv.: mes écus, vous êtes tous frères.    - Haedui, fratres consanguineique saepe numero a senatu appellati, Caes. BG. 1: les Héduens, que le sénat avait si souvent appelés du titre de frères et d'alliés.
    * * *
    frātĕr, tris, m.    - [gr]gr. ϕράτηρ -- angl. brother. [st1]1 [-] frère.    - fratres gemini, Cic. Clu. 16: frères jumeaux.    - fratres gemelli, Ov. H. 8: frères jumeaux.    - fratres germani, Cic.: frères germains, de père et de mère.    - fratres uterini, C. Just.: frères utérins.    - uxor fratris, Liv.: la belle-soeur.    - tuae uxoris frater, Cic.: ton beau-frère.    - T. hic eius geminust frater. D. Hicinest? T. Ac geminissumus, Plaut. Pers.: T. c'est son frère jumeau. D. Celui-là? T. Et on ne peut plus jumeau.    - Frater Solis et Lunae, Amm. 17: le Frère du Soleil et de la Lune (titre donné aux rois de Perse). [st1]2 [-] cousin.    - frater (patruelis): cousin germain, cousin du côté du père.    - Cicero frater noster, cognatione patruelis, amore germanus, Cic. Fin. 5: Cicéron, notre frère, cousin de père par le sang, frère germain par l'affection. [st1]3 [-] frère, ami; amant (t. de tendresse). da Trebio, pone ad Trebium. vis, frater, ab ipsis ilibus? Juv. 5: donne à Trébius! sers Trébius! veux-tu, frère, un morceau juste dans le filet? [st1]4 [-] au plur. frères et soeurs; concitoyens; alliés, confédérés; prêtres d'un même collège; frères (entre chrétiens); ouvrages du même auteur; objets qui se ressemblent.    - fratres Arvales: les frères arvales (les 12 Arvales célèbrent tous les ans en mai, dans un bois sacré près de Rome, une cérémonie en l’honneur de Dea Dia, la Terre nourricière).    - aspicies illic positos ex ordine fratres, Ov. Tr. 1: tu y verras rangés en bon ordre tes frères (les livres dont je suis l'auteur).    - nummi, vos estis fratres, Juv.: mes écus, vous êtes tous frères.    - Haedui, fratres consanguineique saepe numero a senatu appellati, Caes. BG. 1: les Héduens, que le sénat avait si souvent appelés du titre de frères et d'alliés.
    * * *
        Frater, huius fratris. Frere.
    \
        Fratres nostri Hedui. Cic. Noz alliez et confederez.
    \
        Fratres patrueles. Cic. Deux cousins germains filz de deux freres.
    \
        Fratres gemini, non Gemini fratres, vt docet Quintilianus. Cic. Freres gemeaux, Bessons, Qui sont d'une ventree.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > frater

  • 20 avunculus

        avunculus ī, m dim.    [avus], a maternal uncle, mother's brother: tuus: eius, L.: magnus, a greatuncle.
    * * *
    maternal uncle, mother's brother, mother's sister's husband; great uncle

    Latin-English dictionary > avunculus

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